Israel and Iran were not always enemies - before the 1979 Islamic Revolution they had close ties. Since then, Iran's leadership has called for Israel's destruction, supported groups like Hezbollah, Hamas and the Houthis, and developed a nuclear program that Israel sees as an existential threat. For decades the two fought a "shadow war" of sabotage, cyber attacks and strikes in third countries.
In April 2024 the conflict came into the open when Iran launched its first direct attack on Israel, with more than 300 drones and missiles. Almost all were intercepted by Israel and a coalition of partners. A second large ballistic missile attack followed on October 1st, 2024, and Israel responded with strikes on military targets in Iran.
On June 13th, 2025, Israel launched a major operation against Iran's nuclear facilities, missile program and senior military commanders. Iran fired hundreds of ballistic missiles and drones at Israeli cities; most were intercepted, but some caused deaths and damage, and Israelis spent many nights in shelters. On June 22nd the United States struck the nuclear sites at Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan. A ceasefire took effect on June 24th, ending what became known as the twelve-day war.
For visitors, what stands out is Israeli resilience: the shelters in every building, the alert apps, and how quickly cafes, beaches and markets fill up again after each round. As always, we monitor the security situation and official travel advisories and will adjust any plan to keep you safe and relaxed.
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