The Circassians (or Cherkess) are perhaps Israel's least-known minority, yet their story is remarkable. Originally from the Caucasus region (present-day southern Russia), they were displaced during the Russian-Circassian wars of the 19th century. Some found their way to the Ottoman Empire, and two communities settled in the Galilee – in Kfar Kama and Rehaniya.
Today, about 4,500 Circassians live in Israel. They are Sunni Muslims but maintain a distinct ethnic identity, language, and culture that sets them apart from their Arab neighbors. Like the Druze, Circassian men serve in the Israeli military and the community is well-integrated into Israeli society.
Visiting Kfar Kama is a unique experience. The village has a Circassian heritage museum, traditional restaurants serving authentic Caucasian cuisine (don't miss the "haliva" cheese pastries!), and a warm community proud to share their heritage with visitors.
The Circassian culture is rich with traditional dance, elaborate costumes, and a strong sense of honor and hospitality. Their annual festivals feature the spectacular "Lezginka" dance, traditional music, and enough food to feed an army – which, given their warrior heritage, seems fitting!